- A Seminar on Short-time Evolution of Currency Exchange Rates
| Speaker | : | Dr. Amador C. Muriel Academician, National Academy of Science and Technology
|
| Date | : | Friday, 03 October 2008 |
| Time | : | 4:00 PM |
| Venue | : | Room 301 |
(Updated: September 29, 2008 | Posted: September 29, 2008)
- Seminar on Insurance Access Intervention and Delay in Care Seeking: Results from the Quality Improvement Demonstration Study
| Speaker | : | Dr. Aleli P. Kraft
|
| Date | : | Friday, 26 September 2008 |
| Time | : | 4:00 PM |
| Venue | : | Room 301 |
(Updated: September 23, 2008 | Posted: September 23, 2008)
- Special Forum on GRP-Moro Conflict: Is There An End In Sight? Human Security and Human Development Revisited
Friday, September 19, 2008, 2:00 - 5:00pm
UP School of Economics Auditorium, Diliman, Quezon City
Documents available for download:
Presentation of the 2005 Philippine Human Development Report framework and recommendations by Prof. Solita Collas-Monsod
Founding President of the Human Development Network and Professor of the UP School of Economics
Speech of Gen. (Ret.) Rodolfo Garcia
Former Chairperson of the GOP Panel for the Talks with the MILF
Speech of Dr. Michael Mastura
Member of the Negotiating Panel for the MILF
Speech of Sen. Franklin Drilon
Senior Counsel, ACCRA Law Offices
Speech of Sen. Orlando Mercado
Former Secretary, Department of National Defense
(Download the transcription | Watch the video (MP4 format, Part 1 | Part 2 | Full)
Speech of President Joseph Ejercito Estrada
Former President of the Philippines
Videos are available at Youtube.
(Updated: September 11, 2008 | Posted: September 11, 2008)
- Seminar on
| Speaker | : | Eli M. Remolona Bank for International Settlements
|
| Date | : | Friday, 12 September 2008 |
| Time | : | 4:00 PM |
| Venue | : | Room 301 |
Download the paper here (in PDF). |
(Updated: September 04, 2008 | Posted: September 04, 2008)
- Seminar on Determinants of Performance in Introductory Economics at UP: Role of Pre-Collegiate Factors
| Speaker | : | Gerardo P. Sicat, Kristine Joy Briones, and Marian Panganiban
|
| Date | : | Friday, 29 August 2008 |
| Time | : | 4:00 PM |
| Venue | : | Room 111 |
(Updated: August 29, 2008 | Posted: August 22, 2008)
- Professorial Lecture and Seminar
| Title | : | The Linkage Between Trade, Financial Integration and Output Growth in East Asia |
| Speaker | : | Maria Socorro G. Bautista
BSP Sterling Professor in Monetary and Banking Economics
|
| Date | : | Friday, 01 August 2008 |
| Time | : | 4:00 PM |
| Venue | : | Room 301 |
(Updated: July 29, 2008 | Posted: July 29, 2008)
- UPSE Alumni Homecoming Set August 9, 2008
Calling on all alumni of the UP School of Economics!
You are invited to the annual alumni homecoming of the UP School of Economics on
Saturday, August 9, 2008 at 4:00 pm at the UPSE Auditorium. This year's
homecoming will be hosted by our fellow alumni from Batch 1983.
This year's homecoming is special as it coincides with UP's Centennial
celebrations. We've adapted the theme: "Hindi Ka Nag-iisa!" as in, "hindi ka
nag-iisa kasi kasama mo ang mga alumni ng UPSE!" We've also engaged our 1983
batchmate, Bart Guingona, one of the country's top stage directors/actors, to
make sure that this is a memorable event! Another alumnus, noted comedian Jon
Santos, will also regale us with his take on the School!
Tickets are priced at P500. For inquiries / confirmations, please call Ms.
Emilie Manarang at tel. 918 0111.
See you there!
Denis G. Du
Batch '83
(Updated: July 18, 2008 | Posted: July 18, 2008)
- The Philippines: Fiscal Behavior in Recent History
The Philippine national government experienced large and unsustainable budget deficits in the 1980s. After a brief period of near balanced budget in the mid-1990s, large budget deficits have reemerged in recent years. But unlike the heavy fiscal imbalances in the early 1980s which were caused by large investment in public infrastructure and low tax effort, the return of large fiscal deficits in recent years was accompanied by falling tax effort and underspending for education, health and public infrastructure. With deficits rising and investment in human capital and public infrastructure deteriorating, an appropriate question is: what has caused the poor fiscal performance of the Philippines in recent years? Is it the result of unfortunate events, macroeconomic shocks or misdirected fiscal policy?
Philippine National Bank Professor of Economics Benjamin E. Diokno discussed the results of his research on the country's fiscal behavior during the 2nd Ayala Corporation-UPSE Economic Forum held last July 11, 2008 at the School of Economics Auditorium.
Download the paper here and the lecture slides here.
(Updated: July 14, 2008 | Posted: July 14, 2008)
- Professorial Lecture and Seminar
| Title | : | Institutional Constraints to
Philippine Growth |
| Speaker | : | Emmanuel S. de Dios (Oscar M. Lopez Sterling Professorial Chair in Law and Economics)
|
| Date | : | Friday, 4 July 2008 |
| Time | : | 4:00 PM |
| Venue | : | Room 301 |
(Updated: July 01, 2008 | Posted: July 01, 2008)
- 2nd Ayala Corporation - UPSE Economic Forum Set on July 11, 2008
Everyone is cordially invited to attend the lecture on

Download the paper here.
For more information, please contact: Ms. Baby Santos at (02) 9205465 or (02) 9279686 local 232.
Photo credits: Eulalio Guieb II and Daniel Cercado III
(Updated: June 26, 2008 | Posted: June 26, 2008)
- Professorial Lectures And Seminar
| Title | : | Market Power in the Power Market |
| Speakers | : | Ma. Joy V. Abrenica (DBP Professor of Economics and Associate Professor) and Rolando A. Danao (Professor Emeritus) |
| Date | : | Friday, 7 March 2008 |
| Time | : | 4:00 PM |
| Venue | : | Room 301 |
(Updated: March 04, 2008 | Posted: February 14, 2008)
- Invitation to Bid: Food Concession
The Economics Lounge located in the Main PCED Building of the U.P. School of Economics is now open for food concession bidding.
Download the bidding procedure and requirements here.
The deadline for submission of bids and technical proposals is 3 pm on February 15, 2008.
Submit all sealed documents at the College Secretary's Office located at Room 101, UPSE Main Building, UP Diliman, Quezon City.
For questions or additional information, please call Dr. Arcenas at 927 9686 Ext 200 or 253 or email him at upse101@yahoo.com.ph.
(Updated: February 07, 2008 | Posted: February 07, 2008)
- “Poverty: Facts, Theories, and Remedies: A Centennial Conversation”
UP economists explain poverty, propose counter-measures
Jo. Florendo B. Lontoc, UP Newsletter
Three distinguished professors from the UP School of Economics (UPSE) gave definitive answers to the country’s pressing economic questions during the recent lecture in the UP Centennial Lecture Series. A centerpiece activity of the UP System, the third lecture of the UP Centennial Series held last January 31 at the Nismed Auditorium in UP Diliman was once again packed to the rafters.
Click here for the full story.
Download the lectures below.
- Poverty Reduction: What We Know and Don’t - by Dr. Arsenio M. Balisacan (Text | Slides)
- Why the Poor Remain Poor - by Dr. Dante B. Canlas (Text | Slides)
- Openness and Governance: Do They Matter? - by Dr. Raul V. Fabella (Text | Slides)
(Updated: February 05, 2008 | Posted: February 05, 2008)
- Centennial Lecture-Discussion on Poverty on January 31, 2008
The
Office of the President - University of the Philippines
in cooperation with the
Office of the Chancellor - University of the Philippines Diliman
invites you to the
The UP Centennial Lecture Series
A Centennial Conversation: "Poverty: Facts, Theories and Remedies"
Speakers: Arsenio M. Balisacan, Dante B. Canlas, Raul V. Fabella
31 January 2008
2 o'clock in the afternoon
NISMED Auditorium, UP Diliman
Quezon City
This event is co-sponsored by the UP School of Economics.
Live webstreaming via Quicktime will be available via
rtsp://streaming.up.edu.ph/fabella.sdp.
Read the program here (PDF).
(Updated: January 30, 2008 | Posted: January 28, 2008)
- World Development Report 2008 Conference Webcast
| Title | : | Conference on "Agriculture for
Development: Seizing Opportunities and Managing Risks" |
| Date | : | December 7, 2007 (Friday) |
| Time | : | 8:00 AM - 12:00 NN |
| Webcast Venue | : | Madrigal Room |
The event, jointly sponsored by the Government of the Philippines, represented by the Department of Agriculture (DA) and the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), and the World Bank (WB), will be held simultaneously in four major cities (Davao, Manila, Dumaguete and Baguio).
The highlights of the report will be presented by two of its authors. Invited reactors will present the views of the National Government, civil society, fisherfolk, private agribusiness groups, and local governments. The public is also invited to participate in the discussion.
Please contact Ms Rose Perez (9279686 local 280) to express your attendance to the said event.
(Updated: December 05, 2007 | Posted: December 05, 2007)
- Invitation to Bid: Food Concession (Extended until December 31, 2007)
The Economics Lounge located in the Main PCED Building of the U.P. School of Economics is now open for food concession bidding. Minimum bid is PhP 27, 000 (inclusive of electricity) per month. Minimum terms of the contract are as follows:
- Minimum of two sets of student meal combos at PhP 50-70 per set. The concessionaire is free to add other food items (higher priced meals, pastries, coffee, etc) to these two meal combos.
- The UPSE Cafeteria will provide a microwave, a toaster, and a refrigerator. Other equipment and utensils (plates, silverware, and kitchenware) are to be provided by the concessionaire.
- Absolutely no cooking is allowed inside the cafeteria. Re-heating of food can be done using the microwave and toaster ovens only.
- The winning food concessionaire must abide by the health and safety standards set by the University.
- Cafeteria hours are to be from 8 AM to 6:30 PM, Monday to Friday.
All interested bidders must email an expression of interest on or before December 31, 2007 at upse101@yahoo.com.ph, and addressed to the College Secretary. A pre-conference bidding is scheduled on November 29, at 10 am in Room 310, PCED Building I, UP School of Economics.
All interested bidders are encouraged to attend the pre-conference bidding to check out the Cafeteria and meet with the Bids and Awards Committee members. Additional instructions on the bidding and selection will be announced on that day. For questions or additional information, please call Dr. Bautista at 927 9686 Ext 218 or email her at msgbautista@gmail.com.
(Updated: December 02, 2007 | Posted: November 19, 2007)
- UPSE Holds Forum on NEDA's Role in RP's Development Projects

Six former National Economic Development Authority (NEDA) Directors-General (from left, Gerardo P. Sicat, Solita C. Monsod, Cayetano W. Paderanga, Jr., Cielito F. Habito, Felipe M. Medalla, and Dante B. Canlas) discussed and clarified the agency's mandate and responsibilities in the country's development strategy and policy in a public forum entitled "What Really is NEDA's Role in RP's Development Projects?" held at the UP School of Economics (UPSE) Auditorium last October 5, 2007.
Five of the six panelists are professors and active faculty members of the UPSE.
As part of the Program in Development Economics (PDE) Lecture Series, this forum was deemed timely in the context of the ZTE-NBN controversy, and useful for future discussions of similar prospective projects and issues.
Joining the forum were officers and staff of the NEDA, Congress, other government agencies, faculty and students. Current NEDA Acting Director-General Augusto Santos and former NEDA Director- General Romulo Neri were also invited but both declined due to prior engagements.
Read here the coverage of the event by the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism.
(Updated: October 14, 2007 | Posted: October 08, 2007)
- Special Seminar
Title : A CPI for Low-Income Families
Speaker : Rosie Sta. Ana and Elena Varona
(National Statistics Office)
Date : March 20, 2007
Time : 2:30 PM
Venue : Madrigal Room
(Updated: March 14, 2007 | Posted: March 14, 2007)
- Trade Facilitation: Expanding the Opportunities and Potentials
|
Speaker
|
|
|
Director FERNANDO P. CALA II |
| |
|
|
Executive Director, Bureau of Export Trade Promotion, DTI |
Date |
|
|
August 24, 2006 (Thursday) , 1:00 pm4 PM
|
|
Venue
|
|
|
SE 103, UP School of Economics
|
| |
|
|
University of the Philippines, Diliman
|
(Updated: August 19, 2006 | Posted: August 19, 2006)
- Corruption in the Philippines : An Obstacle to Growth
|
Speaker
|
|
|
Ms. Josefina U. Esguerra |
| |
|
|
Member, Executive Council, |
Date |
|
|
August 30, 2006 (Wednesday) , 2:00 pm
|
|
Venue
|
|
|
Diosdado Macapagal Hall, UPSE Library Building
|
| |
|
|
University of the Philippines, Diliman
|
(Updated: August 19, 2006 | Posted: August 19, 2006)
- Carbon Trading to Address Climate Change
|
Speaker
|
|
|
Dr. Robert C. Yap, SJ |
| |
|
|
Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, School os Social Sciences, Ateneo de Manila University |
Date |
|
|
August 31, 2006 (Thursday) , 1:00 pm
|
|
Venue
|
|
|
Diosdado Macapagal Hall, UPSE Library Building
|
| |
|
|
University of the Philippines, Diliman
|
(Updated: August 19, 2006 | Posted: August 19, 2006)
- Philippine Economic Society Quarterly Forum
Title |
|
|
A Strong Peso: Boon or Bane?
|
|
Panelists
|
|
|
Rep. Jose Ma. Salceda, Chair, Appropriations Committee, House of Representatives |
| |
|
|
Dr. Cielito Habito,
Director, Ateneo Center for Economic Research
|
| |
|
|
Mr. Sergio Ortiz-Luis,
President, Philippine Exporters Confederation, Inc.
|
Date |
|
|
Wednesday, April 5, 2006 2-5 PM
|
|
Venue
|
|
|
Dizon Auditorium, Development and Communications Building
|
| |
|
|
University of Asia and the Pacific, Pearl Drive, Ortigas Center, Pasig City
|
|
Sponsors
|
|
|
Partnership and Advocacy for Competitiveness and Trade (PACT), Angelo King Institute (AKI),
|
| |
|
|
De La Salle University (DLSU), University of Asia and the Philippines (UA&P) and
|
| |
|
|
UP School of Economics
|
(Updated: March 23, 2006 | Posted: March 23, 2006)
- DISSERTATION SEMINAR
Title |
|
|
Can There be One Money in Asia? Essays on Regional Monetary Integration |
Speaker |
|
|
Margarita Debuque-Gonzales, PhD candidate |
Date |
|
|
Thursday, March 23, 2006 1:30 PM
|
Venue |
|
|
UP School of Economics (Rm. 103) |
(Updated: March 17, 2006 | Posted: March 17, 2006)
- Economics Seminar for Teachers
The School would like to invite economics faculty members of colleges or universities (Metro Manila and Luzon only) to attend this whole day FREE seminar on May 31, 2005 - Tuesday 8:30 am - 4:00 pm (originally scheduled on May 6, 2005) at Diosdado Macapagal Hall (UPSE Auditorium). Prof. Gerardo P. Sicat will be the main speaker of the seminar and other UPSE senior faculty will be at hand for dialogue.
Download the following:
For inquiries, you may get in touch with Ms. Rose San Pascual at telephone nos. 920-5481 and 927-9686 local 271 or email: rosemarie.san_pascual@up.edu.ph.
(Updated: May 02, 2005 | Posted: May 02, 2005)
- 4th National Conference for High School Economics Educators
[Sponsored by School of Economics Student Council (SESC)]
| Theme | : |
The Real Deal: Breaking Free from Economics Textbooks
|
| Date | : |
April 11 & 12, 2005 (Monday and Tuesday) |
| Time | : |
8:30 AM - 5:00 PM |
| Venue | : |
SE Auditorium (Diosdado Macapagal Hall) |
(Updated: April 11, 2005 | Posted: April 11, 2005)
- Manila 2005 International Conference on Business, Economics and Information Technology
Jointly sponsored by Alfred University College of Business (U.S.A.) and U.P. School of Economics. Held on March 7-8, 2005 at New World Renaissance Hotel, Makati City, Metro-Manila, Philippines. For more details, kindly visit its website at http://www.manila2005.com. (Updated: March 11, 2005 | Posted: February 01, 2005)
- Lecture Series in Macroeconomics
| Speaker | : |
Dr. Crisostomo Garcia
(formerly of the University of Chicago)
|
| Date | : |
March 10 & 11, 2005 (Thursday and Friday) |
| Time | : |
8:30 AM - 10:00 AM |
| Venue | : |
SE 301 (Thu) and SE 105 (Fri) |
Download the following:
- (Posted: 03/10/2005)
- (Posted: 03/10/2005)
For more information, you may visit the website of the book at or email the author at cbgarcia@cox.net)
(Updated: March 08, 2005 | Posted: March 08, 2005)
- UP School of Economics Lecture
| Title | : |
Dimensions of the Philippine Fiscal Crisis: A Road Map to Fiscal Rehabilitation
|
| Speaker | : |
Hon. Joey Sarte Salceda
(Chairman, Economic Affairs, Senior Vice Chairman, Appropriations, House of Representatives)
|
| Date | : |
September 17, 2004 |
| Time | : |
4:00 PM |
| Venue | : |
SE Auditorium |
Download the following:
- Powerpoint presentation:
|
- Full Paper:
|
(Updated: September 17, 2004 | Posted: September 17, 2004)
- UP ECOSOC sponsors Youth Summit on Population
The UP Economics Society, in cooperation with UNFPA and PLCPD, invites you to its youth summit entitled "POP-UP: Various Perspectives on the Philippine Population Issue" to be held on October 2, 2004 (Saturday: 8:00 am - 5:00 pm) at Diosdado Macapagal Hall, UP School of Economics Library Building.
Guest Speakers:
- Dr. Zahidul Huque
Country Representative
UN Population Fund
- Dr. Ernesto Pernia
School of Economics
UP Diliman
- Dr. Auralyn Anorico
Programme Director for Adolescent and Reproductive Health
UN Population Fund
- Dr. Michael Tan
Department of Anthropology Chair
College of Social Science and Philosophy
UP Diliman
- Rep. Gilbert Remulla
2nd District of Cavite
Vice-Chair for Luzon
Philippine Legislators' Committee on Population and Development
(Updated: September 15, 2004 | Posted: September 15, 2004)
- Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS) Lecture
| Title | : |
(Powerpoint Presentation) |
| Speaker | : |
Hon. Jess M. Robredo
(Mayor of and Ramon Magsaysay Awardee for Government Service)
|
| Date | : |
September 17, 2004 |
| Time | : |
4:00 PM |
| Venue | : |
SE Auditorium |
(Updated: September 08, 2004 | Posted: September 08, 2004)
- Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS) Lecture
The UP School of Economics through its Civic Welfare Training Service Class would like to invite you to a presentation-forum of the video documentary entitled "BETWEEN THE CRACKS: VOICES OF THE PHILIPPINE INFORMAL SECTOR" to be held on September 1, 2004 (Wednesday- 1:45 p.m.) at Bulwagang Tandang Sora, Third Floor, UP College of Social Work and Community Development (CSWCD) Building. Admission is FREE.
Guest Speakers:
- Ms. Mercedes Nicolas
President, Katinig
- Prof. Ruperto Alonzo
UP School of Economics
- Dr. Rosalinda Pineda-Ofreneo
UP Department of Women and Development Studies
- Atty. Ana Dione
Executive Director, Bureau of Rural Workers, DOLE
- Mr. Jaime de Rojo
Representative of the Construction Workers
This event is in cooperation with the
ESCR-ASIA, Inc., UP College of Social Work and Community Development,
UP Department of Political Science, and UP Institute of Human Rights.
(Updated: August 31, 2004 | Posted: August 31, 2004)
- Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS) Lecture
The UP School of Economics through its Civic Welfare Training Service Class would like to invite you to a lecture entitled "POVERTY ALLEVIATION: A NATIONAL CONCERN" to be held on August 25, 2004 (Wednesday- 2:00 p.m.) at Diosdado Macapagal Hall, UPSE Library Building. Admission is FREE.
Guest Speaker:
Ms. Veronica Fenix-Villavicencio
Former Lead Convenor
National Anti-Poverty Commission
(Updated: August 23, 2004 | Posted: August 23, 2004)
- Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS) Lecture
The UP School of Economics through its Civic Welfare Training Service Class would like to invite you to a lecture entitled "CORPORATE SERVICE IS PUBLIC SERVICE" to be held on August 18, 2004 (Wednesday- 2:00 p.m.) at D. Madrigal Hall, UPSE Library Building. Admission is FREE.
Guest Speakers:
- Ms. Helen Castro-Limcaoco
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Just for Kids, Inc.
Master Franchisee in the Philippines of The Little Gym
- Ms. Pacita U. Juan
Founder, Figaro Coffee Company
Founder, Figaro Foundation Corporation
(Updated: August 17, 2004 | Posted: August 17, 2004)
(Organized by the UP School of Economics Program in Development Economics in coordination with the Center for Leadership, Citizenship and Democracy of the UP National College of Public Administration and Governance)
| Title | : |
The Arroyo Presidency and Administration (2001-2004): A self-assessment of the socioeconomic planning sector |
| Speaker | : |
Hon. Romulo L. Neri (Director General, National Economic and Development Authority and Socioeconomic Planning Secretary) |
| Date | : |
February 5, 2004 (Thursday) |
| Time | : |
2:00 PM |
| Venue | : |
Diosdado Macapagal Hall (SE Auditorium) |
[ Download: , ]
(Updated: February 06, 2004 | Posted: February 06, 2004)
- PDE Annual Reunion 2003
Theme: PDE: Yesterday Once More
When: December 5, 2003, 2:00 pm onwards
Where: Second Floor, UPSE Library Building
(Updated: November 28, 2003 | Posted: November 28, 2003)
Theme: Revitalizing Investments Towards Sustained Economic Growth
When: April 10, 2003, Thursday, 8:30 am - 5:30 pm
Where: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Cafetorium
(Updated: March 26, 2003 | Posted: March 26, 2003)
- Alumni Homecoming 2003 of the UP School of Economics
When: February 22, 2003, Saturday, 3:00 in the afternoon
Where: School of Economics, UP Diliman, Q.C.
Download: and
For more information, please contact at 920-5481 or 927-9686 to 92 local 242 or go to UPSE Alumni Association Website.
(Updated: February 06, 2003 | Posted: February 06, 2003)
- PDE Annual Reunion 2002 and National Lecture Series
Annual Reunion of the UP-Program in Development Economics Alumni Foundation held on December 7, 2002, Saturday, 3:00 in the afternoon at the UPSE Auditorium.
[For more details, visit .]
(Updated: December 07, 2002 | Posted: December 07, 2002)
- :
The Institute is celebrating its 25th founding anniversary on September 26 this year. It marks this milestone with a flurry of activities that highlight the importance of policy research in governance and the development process.
 25th Anniversary's Calendar of Activities
 PIDS Research Fair 2002
 Symposium Series on Perspective Papers
 PIDS-PES Distinguished Speakers' Lecture Series
 28th PAFTAD Conference
[For more details, visit PIDS website at .]
(Updated: July 24, 2002 | Posted: July 24, 2002)
Theme: Regaining Economic Momentum: Macro and Micro Perspectives
When: March 14, 2002, Thursday, 8:30 am - 5:00 pm
Where: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Cafetorium
[Click to download some of the papers presented.]
(Updated: March 14, 2002 | Posted: March 14, 2002)
- Grand Alumni Homecoming of the UP School of Economics
When: February 23, 2002, Saturday, 4:00 in the afternoon
Where: School of Economics, UP Diliman, Q.C.
Download: and (Updated: February 26, 2002 | Posted: February 26, 2002)
- PDE Annual Reunion 2001
Annual Reunion of the UP-Program in Development Economics Alumni Foundation held on December 1, 2001, Saturday, 2:00 in the afternoon at the UPSE Auditorium. (Updated: December 01, 2001 | Posted: December 01, 2001)
- Formal Book Launching
(Formal Book Launching of the following books by the UP School of Economics and the Institute of Developing Economies on November 16, 2001, Friday, 4:00 in the afternoon at the UPSE Auditorium)
- The Philippine Economy: Alternatives for the 21st Century
Edited by Dante B. Canlas and Shigeaki Fujisaki
- Introductory Mathematical Economics
Author:
(Updated: November 01, 2001 | Posted: November 01, 2001)
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